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1 Samuel 25:7 meaning

David reminds Nabal of the goodwill shown to his shepherds, appealing for just treatment in return.

“Now I have heard that you have shearers; now your shepherds have been with us and we have not insulted them, nor have they missed anything all the days they were in Carmel.” (1 Samuel 25:7)

In this passage, spoken around 1010 BC while David was fleeing from King Saul, David sends a message to a wealthy man named Nabal. By stating, “your shepherds have been with us and we have not insulted them” (v.7), David emphasizes that his men have treated Nabal’s shepherds respectfully, causing them no harm and taking nothing for themselves. Carmel was a fertile region in the Judean wilderness, south of Hebron, where flocks would graze under the watchful eyes of shepherds. David’s reminder of his goodwill lays the groundwork for a polite request of provisions, reflecting both a spirit of fairness and a desire to continue peaceful relations.

The verse also highlights David’s growing reputation as a protector rather than a raider. In an era marked by frequent conflict, it was common for roving bands to threaten shepherds and steal livestock. Yet David insisted, “nor have they missed anything” (v.7), indicating that he maintained control and discipline among his followers. This foreshadows God’s favor upon David’s leadership, mirroring times when the Lord intervened tangibly in people’s affairs for His purposes (1 Samuel 25:39).

Furthermore, David’s approach to Nabal set the stage for the unfolding tension in the rest of 1 Samuel 25. By pointing out his men’s honorable conduct in the wilderness of Carmel, David offered Nabal an opportunity to respond with generosity. The verse thus reveals not only the practical aspect of David’s request but also the undercurrent of testing Nabal’s character—would he share from his abundance, or respond with insult?

1 Samuel 25:7