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2 Kings 17:22 meaning

“The sins of Jeroboam became the ongoing pattern that eventually steered the northern kingdom away from God’s covenant protection.”

In this passage, we discover that “The sons of Israel walked in all the sins of Jeroboam which he did; they did not depart from them” (v.22). The phrase “walked in all the sins” points to how deeply the people of the northern kingdom of Israel imitated the sinful practices introduced by Jeroboam after the nation split into two kingdoms in 931 BC. By choosing to follow him, the Israelites sustained a pattern of disobedience that involved idol worship, political alliances contrary to God’s commands, and neglect of God’s covenant. Jeroboam, who reigned from 931 to 910 BC, became the central architect of these practices, establishing alternative places of worship and promoting calf-idolatry (see 1 Kings 12:28-30), which set the nation of Israel on a perilous spiritual path.

By stating that “they did not depart from them” (v.22), the text makes it clear the people continued these wrongdoings for multiple generations, ignoring prophetic warnings and the covenant instructions given by Moses (Exodus 20:3-6). Much of this took place in the territory of the northern kingdom, particularly in Samaria, which was the capital city established by King Omri on a hill purchased from Shemer (1 Kings 16:24). Samaria was located in the mountainous region north of Jerusalem, serving not only as the administrative hub but also as the spiritual epicenter for Jeroboam’s idolatrous system. Because the people clung to Jeroboam’s sins and disregarded God’s repeated calls to repentance, they set themselves on a trajectory that ultimately led to the Assyrian conquest in 722 BC, when many Israelites were taken into exile.

This verse resonates with the broader biblical theme that unrepentant sin can have disastrous consequences. In the New Testament, Jesus cautions us that sin keeps us in bondage (John 8:34), echoing the crisis shown in Israel’s refusal to pull away from Jeroboam’s influence. Instead of turning from their wrongdoing, the people persisted in their disobedience. Their story stands as a warning to remain faithful to God’s instruction, lest we, too, become weighed down by the destructive patterns of sin that ensnared Israel and led them away from the covenant blessings He intended.

2 Kings 17:22