Deuteronomy 5 Commentary

Moses exhorts the Israelites to obey God’s commandments by reminding them of God’s manifestation at Mount Horeb (Sinai) where He established a covenant relationship with them, to make them a nation that serves a priestly function if they would walk in obedience.

The LORD demands exclusive loyalty from the Israelites because He alone is God.

The Ten Commandments were God’s gift to Israel and were first given on Mount Sinai when Israel was redeemed from bondage in Egypt.

The LORD prohibits the Israelites from worshipping idols.

God warned Israel against misusing His name because He will punish anyone who dishonors Him.

The LORD asks Israel to observe the Sabbath as a reminder of their redemption from slavery in Egypt.

God asks the Israelites to honor their parents so that they might live a long and prosperous life in the Promised Land.

The Israelites are commanded not to commit murder.

God prohibits Israel from committing adultery.

The LORD commands His people not to steal.

The LORD prohibits His people against false testimony.

The LORD prohibits covetousness.

At Mount Sinai, all the heads of Israel’s tribes urged Moses to serve as Israel’s intercessor because they all were afraid when they heard God’s voice and saw His glory being displayed in a blazing fire.

The LORD accepted Israel’s request for Moses to serve as their mediator. So, He commanded Moses to tell the people to return to their tents while Moses alone would stay near Him in order to receive the instructions for the people.