This verse lists four of Haman’s sons by name to illustrate the complete defeat of the family that sought to destroy the Jewish people.
“and Parmashta and Arisai and Aridai and Vaizatha,” (v.9). In this verse, the writer of Esther continues to list the sons of Haman. These names—Parmashta,Arisai,Aridai, and Vaizatha—appear as part of the ten sons of Haman who came under judgment for their role in plotting against the Jews. Haman himself was a high-ranking official in the Persian Empire under King Ahasuerus (also known as Xerxes I, who ruled from 486 to 465 BC). The mention of his sons underscores both the scope of his influence and the extent to which his entire household had participated in hostility toward God’s people.
By enumerating Haman’s sons, the text emphasizes completeness in the deliverance of the Jews. Geographically, these events took place in the city of Susa, one of the prominent capitals in the vast Persian Empire, covering modern-day Iran and extending into numerous surrounding regions. In the broader context, these names reveal how, in God’s providential plan, not even the children of Haman would continue a lineage of persecution toward the covenant people (Esther 9:1-10). Haman's plan to annihilate the Jews, recorded earlier in the book, ultimately failed due to the bravery of Queen Esther and the edict authorized by King Ahasuerus that allowed the Jews to defend themselves (Esther 8:11). This thorough defeat of Haman’s line prefigures the repeated theme throughout scripture, where those who threaten God’s people are ultimately overcome by God’s sovereign hand (see also Luke 1:51-53).
“and Parmashta and Arisai and Aridai and Vaizatha,” (v.9) also highlights that every name—no matter how obscure—matters in the biblical account. Each son of Haman signified an individual threat extinguished through righteous justice. This foreshadows the New Testament truth that the enemies of God and His people will be brought low, as Christ triumphs over all cosmic powers and authorities (Colossians 2:15). The verse invites reflection on how God’s deliverance is often specific and personal, bringing hope to those who trust in His timing and rely on His faithfulness.
Set to dark mode
Esther 9:9 meaning
“and Parmashta and Arisai and Aridai and Vaizatha,” (v.9). In this verse, the writer of Esther continues to list the sons of Haman. These names—Parmashta, Arisai, Aridai, and Vaizatha—appear as part of the ten sons of Haman who came under judgment for their role in plotting against the Jews. Haman himself was a high-ranking official in the Persian Empire under King Ahasuerus (also known as Xerxes I, who ruled from 486 to 465 BC). The mention of his sons underscores both the scope of his influence and the extent to which his entire household had participated in hostility toward God’s people.
By enumerating Haman’s sons, the text emphasizes completeness in the deliverance of the Jews. Geographically, these events took place in the city of Susa, one of the prominent capitals in the vast Persian Empire, covering modern-day Iran and extending into numerous surrounding regions. In the broader context, these names reveal how, in God’s providential plan, not even the children of Haman would continue a lineage of persecution toward the covenant people (Esther 9:1-10). Haman's plan to annihilate the Jews, recorded earlier in the book, ultimately failed due to the bravery of Queen Esther and the edict authorized by King Ahasuerus that allowed the Jews to defend themselves (Esther 8:11). This thorough defeat of Haman’s line prefigures the repeated theme throughout scripture, where those who threaten God’s people are ultimately overcome by God’s sovereign hand (see also Luke 1:51-53).
“and Parmashta and Arisai and Aridai and Vaizatha,” (v.9) also highlights that every name—no matter how obscure—matters in the biblical account. Each son of Haman signified an individual threat extinguished through righteous justice. This foreshadows the New Testament truth that the enemies of God and His people will be brought low, as Christ triumphs over all cosmic powers and authorities (Colossians 2:15). The verse invites reflection on how God’s deliverance is often specific and personal, bringing hope to those who trust in His timing and rely on His faithfulness.