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Genesis 30:21 meaning

Dinah’s birth reveals that God’s story includes every member of His people, each playing a part in His unfolding plan.

Leah, who was one of Jacob’s wives and the older sister of Rachel, spent much of her life in the region known as Paddan-aram, an area in Mesopotamia. In that place, she bore several sons to Jacob over the years, and Genesis 30:21 adds: “Afterward she bore a daughter and named her Dinah” (v.21). This text underscores that alongside the many sons of Jacob, there was also a daughter, an important detail for understanding the family’s history and future events.

By specifically noting, “she bore a daughter” (v.21), the passage highlights Dinah’s unique status among the large cluster of sons born to Jacob. Historically, Jacob lived approximately between 2006 BC to 1859 BC, making these events likely date to the early second millennium BC. Dinah is the only named daughter of Jacob, and her birth marks a significant moment because she would later occupy a pivotal role in the narrative recounted in Genesis 34. That account features critical themes of family dynamics, covenantal identity, and the consequences of interpersonal conflicts.

When the verse mentions “and named her Dinah” (v.21), it signals that even though the birth of a daughter might have been overshadowed by the many sons, Scripture draws attention to her for a reason. This foreshadows her future interactions within and beyond her family, impacting Jacob’s descendants and the emerging narrative that leads to Israel’s eventual establishment as a nation. Dinah’s birth is connected to God’s broader purposes, reminding us that God’s plan includes and values each member of His chosen people, pointing forward to the fullness of God’s redemptive plan as ultimately revealed in Jesus (Matthew 1:1-16 Galatians 4:4-5).

Genesis 30:21