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Genesis 31:38 meaning

Jacob demonstrates unwavering loyalty to Laban in caring for his flocks and exhibits genuine integrity in never taking what did not belong to him.

In “These twenty years I have been with you; your ewes and your female goats have not miscarried, nor have I eaten the rams of your flocks” (v.38), Jacob addresses Laban, describing his conscientious care of Laban’s livestock over two decades. This time span likely took place in the region of Haran, which was located in the northern part of Mesopotamia, in what is now modern-day Turkey. Jacob testifies that the animals under his charge thrived without loss, indicating both his diligence and God’s favor in preserving the flocks entrusted to him. In a broader context, this verse underscores the faithfulness and integrity that characterized Jacob’s complex relationship with Laban, even as tension built around wages and family matters.

By stating “your ewes and your female goats have not miscarried” (v.38), Jacob highlights how none of the livestock under his watch suffered any harm—a miraculous report considering the dangers faced by herds in open fields. Jacob also reminds Laban that he did not partake unjustly of any livestock for his own benefit, as shown in the words “nor have I eaten the rams of your flocks” (v.38). Historically, Jacob was born around 2006 BC, and this particular scene would have occurred later in his life, during the time he served Laban in Haran from approximately 1927 BC to 1907 BC. Laban, who was the brother of Rebekah (Jacob’s mother), often tested Jacob’s endurance and resolve, yet Jacob remained persistent and God continued to bless him. The emphasis on Jacob’s careful stewardship here also foreshadows the theme of faithfulness seen throughout Scripture, pointing ultimately to the trustworthy nature of God.

Tying into the New Testament, believers are encouraged to be faithful stewards in all circumstances. Jacob’s model of conscientious labor and upright conduct provides an example for believers to follow, illustrating what it means to serve diligently, even when confronted by challenging relationships. This faithfulness is ultimately exemplified in Jesus, who likewise displayed consistent commitment to His Father’s work.

Genesis 31:38