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Genesis 35:11 meaning

Jacob receives a divine blessing to multiply into nations and kings, demonstrating God’s power and faithfulness to fulfill His covenant promises.

Within the account of Jacob’s journey, scripture states how “God also said to him, ‘I am God Almighty; Be fruitful and multiply; A nation and a company of nations shall come from you, And kings shall come forth from you.’” (v.11). Here, the Lord addresses Jacob, whose name had just been changed to Israel, affirming that He alone is “God Almighty,” a title signifying His omnipotence and sovereign care. This conversation took place in the region of Bethel, located in the central hill country of Canaan, roughly ten miles north of Jerusalem. Historically, Jacob lived around the 19th century BC, making him the grandson of Abraham and the inheritor of God’s covenant promises. The reference to “be fruitful and multiply” also echoes the command given to humanity in Genesis 1:28, pointing to God’s faithfulness to bring forth generations and, ultimately, entire nations through Jacob’s line.By proclaiming, “A nation and a company of nations shall come from you, And kings shall come forth from you.” (v.11), the Lord reinforces the covenant blessings promised earlier to Abraham and Isaac. This forecast of royalty through Jacob’s lineage is a prophecy that would later be fulfilled in figures like King David, and ultimately in Jesus the Messiah, who is identified in scripture as a descendant of this lineage (Matthew 1:1). In naming Himself “God Almighty” (Hebrew “El Shaddai”), God reveals His supreme power over all creation, ensuring that no human scheme or obstacle can thwart His plan to bring forth and sustain the chosen people. Jacob’s wrestling encounter with God (Genesis 32) and his subsequent name change set the stage for him to become the father of the twelve tribes, representing the people with whom God established a special covenant.The verse underscores God’s unwavering commitment to use ordinary people—like Jacob, who had once been known for his deceptive ways—to accomplish His divine purposes. Calling Jacob to be fruitful and to multiply affirms the value of family and legacy as vital components of God’s redemption story. Bethel, where Jacob received this assurance, serves as a beacon of God’s presence and promise, a place where Jacob would build an altar to worship. As with many Old Testament patriarchal narratives, Jacob’s role resonates in the broader arc of salvation history, leading all the way to the Messiah, who brings spiritual restoration to all who believe.

God promises Jacob fruitfulness, national expansion, and royal descendants, revealing Himself yet again as the One who fulfills His covenant and carries forward His plan of redemption through willing hearts.

Genesis 35:11