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Genesis 35:5 meaning

God’s protection ensures the journey of Jacob is secure, illustrating divine faithfulness to His chosen people.

When the verse states “As they journeyed, there was a great terror upon the cities which were around them, and they did not pursue the sons of Jacob” (v.5), it highlights the remarkable protection that God provided for Jacob and his family. Jacob—who lived around 2006 BC to 1859 BC—was traveling from Shechem, located in the central region of what is now the West Bank, toward Bethel. Despite the fear of retaliation from neighboring settlements, God caused these cities to be overcome by a profound dread so that no one dared to pursue Jacob’s company. This divine covering demonstrates that God’s promises to Jacob (Genesis 28:13-15) were in full effect, safeguarding him on his journey.

In examining the historical aspect, Shechem was situated in a region important in biblical history, nestled near Mount Gerizim and Mount Ebal. It would later become a setting for covenant renewal among the Israelites. As Jacob, the grandson of Abraham and the father of the twelve tribes of Israel, continued his trek to Bethel (often associated with encounters with the Divine), this verse places emphasis on God’s capacity to instill a holy reverence or fear, preventing potential attacks. This same divine motif is echoed in other Scriptures, such as Romans 8:31, which affirms that if God is for His people, no adversary can stand against them.

Finally, the verse underscores God’s faithfulness in fulfilling His word, reassuring Jacob that the Lord would lead him faithfully to the destination He had ordained. In a broader biblical context, such divine protection foreshadows the ultimate provision and guidance found in Christ, who secures believers (John 10:28) in their life journeys. God’s intervention here serves as a vivid reminder that He remains with His people, even when circumstances seem dangerous or uncertain.

Genesis 35:5