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Genesis 46:20 meaning

Joseph’s fatherhood of Manasseh and Ephraim in Egypt illustrates how God can bring forth blessing and growth even in foreign lands.

When the Scripture declares, “Now to Joseph in the land of Egypt were born Manasseh and Ephraim, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, bore to him” (v.20), it highlights God’s ongoing provision for Joseph after his family’s relocation to Egypt. Though Joseph had been sold into slavery, he eventually rose to power under Pharaoh’s rule (Genesis 41). This verse shows the new branch that sprang from Joseph’s lineage at a time when his family was beginning to settle in a foreign land. Manasseh and Ephraim would come to represent two tribes of Israel, reminding future generations of the Lord’s faithfulness in preserving His covenant people.

Because “to Joseph in the land of Egypt were born Manasseh and Ephraim” (v.20), we see that God’s blessings continued even in unexpected places. Egypt, located in the northeastern corner of Africa, was not the original homeland of Jacob’s family. Still, their presence there fulfilled a larger plan for the nation of Israel. Joseph himself lived around 1915-1805 BC, and he served as the second-in-command to Pharaoh. Asenath, Joseph’s wife, was the daughter of Potiphera, who was described as the priest of On (an ancient city in Lower Egypt, also called Heliopolis). This detail indicates how Joseph’s family expanded, bridging different cultures under God’s sovereign direction.

From these small beginnings, “Manasseh and Ephraim, whom Asenath… bore to him” (v.20) eventually became significant tribes in Israel’s history (Genesis 48). In the larger biblical narrative, Joseph’s experience of captivity and subsequent blessing echoes the pattern of Jesus’ descent into humble circumstances and His ultimate exaltation for the sake of God’s people (Philippians 2:5-11). Although Joseph was separated from his homeland, the birth of his sons in Egypt signaled the survival and future prosperity of God’s chosen family.

Genesis 46:20