They settled in Goshen to hold fast to their heritage and ensure God’s promises to Israel continued without interruption.
“you shall say, ‘Your servants have been keepers of livestock from our youth even until now, both we and our fathers,’ that you may live in the land of Goshen; for every shepherd is loathsome to the Egyptians.” (v.34)
Here, Joseph instructs his family on how to answer Pharaoh so that they might dwell comfortably in the region of Goshen. The land of Goshen was likely located in the eastern part of the Nile Delta in northern Egypt, known for its fertile pastures and ability to sustain livestock. Because shepherding was despised by many Egyptians, Joseph wisely guides his brothers on what to say so they can remain somewhat apart from mainstream Egyptian life and still be protected. This instruction highlights the delicate balance of living in a foreign land and respecting local customs, while also preserving their family’s distinct identity.
Historically, Joseph lived around 1916-1806 BC, during which he rose to great power in Egypt (Genesis 41:39-41). His father Jacob (also called Israel), who was born around 2006 BC and lived until about 1859 BC, had recently traveled to Egypt along with the entire extended family. Their arrival represented an extraordinary reunion orchestrated by God to sustain Israel during a severe famine (Genesis 45:7). By giving these instructions, Joseph ensures Pharaoh understands they have always cared for livestock, thus opening a door for them to settle in a region well-suited to grazing without causing cultural conflict with the Egyptians.
In a broader spiritual sense, this verse highlights how God can use a challenging situation—being foreigners in a strange land—to safeguard His chosen people and preserve His covenant. The fact that shepherds were held in low regard reminds us of how Jesus Himself adopts a shepherd’s role for His followers (John 10:11), redeeming what was once despised. God’s plan often turns worldly perceptions upside down to accomplish His redemptive purposes.
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Genesis 46:34 meaning
“you shall say, ‘Your servants have been keepers of livestock from our youth even until now, both we and our fathers,’ that you may live in the land of Goshen; for every shepherd is loathsome to the Egyptians.” (v.34)
Here, Joseph instructs his family on how to answer Pharaoh so that they might dwell comfortably in the region of Goshen. The land of Goshen was likely located in the eastern part of the Nile Delta in northern Egypt, known for its fertile pastures and ability to sustain livestock. Because shepherding was despised by many Egyptians, Joseph wisely guides his brothers on what to say so they can remain somewhat apart from mainstream Egyptian life and still be protected. This instruction highlights the delicate balance of living in a foreign land and respecting local customs, while also preserving their family’s distinct identity.
Historically, Joseph lived around 1916-1806 BC, during which he rose to great power in Egypt (Genesis 41:39-41). His father Jacob (also called Israel), who was born around 2006 BC and lived until about 1859 BC, had recently traveled to Egypt along with the entire extended family. Their arrival represented an extraordinary reunion orchestrated by God to sustain Israel during a severe famine (Genesis 45:7). By giving these instructions, Joseph ensures Pharaoh understands they have always cared for livestock, thus opening a door for them to settle in a region well-suited to grazing without causing cultural conflict with the Egyptians.
In a broader spiritual sense, this verse highlights how God can use a challenging situation—being foreigners in a strange land—to safeguard His chosen people and preserve His covenant. The fact that shepherds were held in low regard reminds us of how Jesus Himself adopts a shepherd’s role for His followers (John 10:11), redeeming what was once despised. God’s plan often turns worldly perceptions upside down to accomplish His redemptive purposes.