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Genesis 49:21 meaning

Naphtali is a tribe of freedom and speech, exemplifying faithfulness and an openness to proclaiming God’s truth.

In Genesis 49, Jacob (circa 2006-1859 BC) speaks blessings over his sons, describing their future destinies and the traits that will characterize their descendants. When it comes to Naphtali, he poetically offers the blessing, “Naphtali is a doe let loose; He gives beautiful words.” (v.21) Portrayed as a free and agile deer, Naphtali’s lineage is likened to one released into open country, able to roam unhindered and accomplish its calling with grace. The phrase “He gives beautiful words” signifies that this tribe would be marked by eloquence, possibly referring to their skill in communication or the gracious words of encouragement that might come forth from among them. As the second son born to Jacob through Bilhah, Rachel’s handmaid, Naphtali fits within the broader story of Jacob’s family, which gave rise to the twelve tribes of Israel.

Naphtali’s descendants ultimately settled in the northern region of the Promised Land, near the Sea of Galilee. Their inheritance included territory recognized in later centuries as a focal point of the Messiah’s ministry, where Jesus brought “beautiful words” of good news to the people (Matthew 4:12-17). This echoes the blessing’s portrayal of a released doe, suggesting swift movement and access to the blessing of God’s truth. The tribe’s role in Scripture is woven throughout accounts where Naphtali’s land served as a stage for significant biblical moments, exemplified by Deborah’s call in Judges to gather men from Zebulun and Naphtali for Israel’s deliverance.

Genesis 49:21