Hebrews 11:13-16 meaning

The Pauline Author pauses here to explain more about the concept of living as strangers on this earth, looking towards the future heavenly country: All these died in faith, without receiving the promises, but having seen them and having welcomed them from a distance, and having confessed that they were strangers and exiles on the earth (v 13). 

All of the people in these examples did not receive God's ultimate promises before they died. They saw the promises of God in the distance and so they persisted in their walk of faith, recognizing that they lived as strangers on the earth since heaven was their true home. They viewed receiving the reward of the promise in the next life as a certain reality: For those who say such things make it clear that they are seeking a country of their own (v 14).

Abraham, for example, left what was his earthly home to go to a land that God called him to that he did not know: And indeed if they had been thinking of that country from which they went out, they would have had opportunity to return (v 15). 

If Abraham had considered the land he left to be his true home, it would have been easy for him to return. But Abraham did not consider this to be his home. He considered himself a stranger on earth because his true home was with God: But as it is, they desire a better country, that is, a heavenly one (v 16). So he lived in tents in a strange land being obedient to God. Rather than remain in comfort, he followed God and believed in the promise, although it was far off.

For those who walk in faith and obedience, God is not ashamed to be called their God and has already prepared a city for them (v 16). Back in Hebrews 3, the Pauline Author explained that the Israelites who disobeyed God and died in the wilderness were unable to enter their "rest," the reward God had for them (Deuteronomy 2:16). To see our commentary on Deuteronomy 2:16-23, click here. 

In contrast, God is already preparing a city for these faithful believers. This reward is not to be confused with being saved from hell to heaven. That is secure as soon as anyone trusts Christ's work on the cross for their justification before God. But believers are given the opportunity to gain a reward if they remain faithful and obedient to God. 

The first generation of Israelites to leave Egypt disobeyed God and so they did not receive their reward of the promised land. The believers the Pauline Author uses as an example were faithful and obedient to God that they would one day receive their reward.