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Isaiah 42:8 meaning

God alone deserves our praise because His glory is His alone.

When the prophet Isaiah declares, “I am the LORD, that is My name; I will not give My glory to another, Nor My praise to graven images” (v.8), he proclaims the exclusive sovereignty and holiness of the God of Israel. God’s self-declaration here emphasizes that He alone is worthy of worship. This statement challenges any competing allegiance by asserting that the LORD (often rendered as Yahweh) does not share His divine honor with idols or rivals. The immediate context concerns Israel’s role as God’s servant and light to the nations (Isaiah 42:6-7), implying that genuine deliverance is found in trusting the true God rather than the creations of human hands.

Isaiah, who lived during the 8th century BC (circa 740-681 BC), delivered this prophecy in a time when the kingdom of Judah faced the threat of Assyrian aggression. In calling God “the LORD,” Isaiah used the covenant name that is deeply connected with Israel’s traditions going back to Moses (Exodus 3:14). The verse’s stress on God’s name and glory reminds Israel of the divine promise of protection and redemption—that the one true God has no equal. Scripturally, it also looks forward to the ultimate enthronement of the Messiah, fulfilled in Jesus Christ, who shares the Father’s glory (John 17:5) and reveals the true character of God.

In making clear that God’s worship belongs to Him alone, “I will not give My glory to another”, Isaiah highlights the futility of idols. These carved or molded objects, incapable of speech or action, cannot compare to the Creator who sovereignly redeems and cares for His people. This theme resonates throughout the New Testament, as the apostles warn against idolatry (1 John 5:21) and invite followers of Christ to give their devotion solely to God, who raised Jesus to be exalted above all other names (Philippians 2:9-11).

Isaiah 42:8