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John 1:14 meaning

Jesus, the eternal Word, became truly human and displayed God’s glory firsthand to all who encountered Him.

In this verse, John writes that “And the Word became flesh, and dwelt among us, and we saw His glory, glory as of the only begotten from the Father, full of grace and truth” (v.14). He introduces “the Word” as Jesus Christ, emphasizing His divinity, and then reveals a profound truth: that Jesus took on human form in order to live among humanity. The phrase translated as “dwelt” can also mean “tabernacled,” connecting to the festival of Sukkot (Tabernacles), when God’s presence was celebrated as dwelling among His people. This aligns with the idea that God, incarnate in Jesus, physically came to abide on earth—a key point in John’s Gospel as he testifies that this same Jesus is eternal and was with God from the beginning (John 1:1). Historically, the Apostle John wrote this Gospel near the end of the first century AD (around 85-90 AD), likely when he was in or near Ephesus. Jesus was born roughly in the early years BC and ministered in first-century Judea and Galilee, fulfilling the promises of the Old Testament prophecies.

John further says “we saw His glory” (v.14). In this setting, John and those who followed Jesus witnessed signs, wonders, and teachings that confirmed Jesus as the “only begotten from the Father.” Because “the Word became flesh,” observers realized that God’s wisdom and character took on a body, revealing divine attributes. It is this glory that John connects to the “grace and truth” Jesus brought, reminding us of how, in the Old Testament, God’s presence was manifested among His people. Now, through Jesus’s human life, that same glory and presence is intimately experienced. The term “grace” indicates His unmerited favor toward humanity, and “truth” underscores His authenticity and trustworthiness. Scholars have noted that this verse powerfully emphasizes personalized relationship with God, something that underscores much of John’s Gospel (John 3:16).

Finally, when the text states, “full of grace and truth,” (v.14), it shows Jesus as the pinnacle of God’s revelation. His coming in the flesh demonstrated God’s longing to dwell with people, paralleling the theme of Sukkot by “tabernacling” among us. This reveals God’s desire to meet humanity in a personal way, so that we might share in His redemptive life, and that through Jesus, we might perceive His compassion and be led to live in alignment with His truth.

John 1:14