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John 1:17 meaning

Jesus is the perfect embodiment of God’s grace and truth.

John the Apostle provides a powerful contrast when he explains that “the Law was given through Moses; grace and truth were realized through Jesus Christ” (v.17). The mention of Moses takes us back many centuries, to around the 15th or 13th century BC, when Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt (in the region often identified with the Nile Delta in northeastern Africa) and received the Law from God at Mount Sinai. The term “the Law” typically encompasses the commandments, statutes, and guidelines handed down in the Old Testament, representing God’s covenant with Israel. John’s statement highlights that even though the Law played a vital role in revealing God’s righteous standards and guiding His chosen people, it was not the complete revelation of God’s redemptive plan.

Now John emphasizes that while Moses brought the Law, “grace and truth were realized through Jesus Christ” (v.17). Jesus of Nazareth, historically dated to around 4 BC - AD 33, was and is considered the Messiah. His life, ministry, death, and resurrection are portrayed throughout the New Testament as the ultimate fulfillment of the promises and covenants established in the Old Testament (Matthew 5:17). In other words, what began in the Law through Moses found its culmination in the person of Jesus Christ, who personifies the highest expression of God’s grace—His merciful favor that forgives sin—and His truth, which illuminates humanity’s need for salvation.

This verse underscores the shift from the system of rituals and sacrifices mandated under the Mosaic Law to the unmerited favor and eternal truth offered through faith in Jesus. The grace that Jesus provides delivers believers from the weight of the Law’s requirements, although it does not dismiss the Law’s moral or spiritual value. Instead, it points to the culmination of God’s plan; His truth is fully revealed in Christ, granting people the opportunity to be reconciled to the Lord in a way unattainable under the Law alone.

John 1:17