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John 1:29 meaning

Jesus comes as the sacrificial Lamb, offering salvation for all.

When John the Baptist was baptizing penitents in Bethany beyond the Jordan around AD 26-29, he looked up and recognized Jesus approaching. In that moment he declared, “Behold, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world!” (John 1:29). This profound statement connects Jesus to the Passover lamb imagery rooted in the Old Testament sacrificial system, indicating that Jesus would be the ultimate sacrifice on behalf of humanity. John, who was the cousin of Jesus, served as a prophetic forerunner announcing the arrival of the Messiah. His ministry prepared the people’s hearts through a baptism of repentance, and his proclamation here set the stage for Jesus’s redemptive work.By calling Jesus “the Lamb of God,” John invoked centuries of Israelite tradition where unblemished lambs were offered to atone for the sins of the people (Exodus 12:3-7; Leviticus 14:12-13). In the same way, Jesus would ultimately be “led to the slaughter” (Isaiah 53:7), offering Himself as a perfect atonement for the sins of the world. This concept is further supported by the New Testament authors, who refer to Jesus as “our Passover” (1 Corinthians 5:7) and as the one who was “foreknown before the foundation of the world” to redeem humanity through His blood (1 Peter 1:19-20). The title “Lamb of God” becomes a central picture of Jesus’s mission to rescue and restore all who believe in Him.John 1:29 also underscores the universal scope of Christ’s salvation. Unlike lambs in Israel’s history, which were slain for a specific people, Jesus’ sacrifice covers every nation and tribe. John’s public confession that Jesus would take away “the sin of the world” signaled that grace would extend well beyond the borders of Judea. He stood at the cusp of a new era where the Messiah would unite Jew and Gentile alike under the promise of redemption. This marvelous truth was echoed by the early church, who spread the good news of the risen Lamb across the ancient world.

John 1:29