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Joshua 11:10 meaning

Joshua’s triumph over Hazor was a decisive blow that shattered the Canaanite coalition’s principal center of power.

In this passage, we learn that Then Joshua turned back at that time and captured Hazor and struck its king with the sword; for Hazor formerly was the head of all these kingdoms (v.10). The verse immediately places Joshua, the leader of Israel from around 1406 to 1375 BC, in a position of decisive action against a significant city. Joshua, who succeeded Moses (Deuteronomy 34:9), is at a pivotal point in Israel’s conquest of Canaan, carrying out God’s directive to claim the Promised Land. Historically, Joshua’s leadership bridged the period after the Exodus (c.1446 BC) to the settlement of the tribes in their allotted territories (c.1390 BC). This specific verse highlights a major milestone in the campaign by showing how Joshua’s military victory secured the region through the defeat of Hazor’s king.

The location of Hazor played a role of utmost importance in the ancient Near East. Tucked in the northern region of Canaan, near the upper Jordan Valley, Hazor was considered a strategic stronghold and a powerful city-state. The text points out that Hazor formerly was the head of all these kingdoms (v.10), underscoring its prominence among the surrounding cities. With significant control over regional trade routes, Hazor’s defeat would send reverberations throughout the land, effectively demonstrating Israel’s growing dominance under God’s guidance. The mention of this geography confirms the scale of Joshua’s campaign—laying low not just a minor city, but a leading hub that influenced many lesser kingdoms around it.

By emphasizing that Joshua turned back at that time and captured Hazor and struck its king with the sword (v.10), the verse illustrates the thoroughness of Joshua’s conquests. This victory echoes the broader principle of placing trust in God to achieve what might appear impossible for human strength alone, later mirrored in New Testament passages that speak of Jesus as the victorious King (Revelation 19:16). The removal of Hazor’s power also fulfills God’s earlier instructions to uproot idol-worshiping nations (Deuteronomy 7:2). In effect, the Israelite leader demonstrated faithful obedience, leading his people one step closer to possessing the land promised to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

Joshua 11:10