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Joshua 11:21 meaning

Joshua’s decisive elimination of the Anakim secured Israel’s foothold in the land and demonstrated God’s unfailing power to deliver His people.

Then Joshua came at that time and cut off the Anakim from the hill country, from Hebron, from Debir, from Anab and from all the hill country of Judah and from all the hill country of Israel. Joshua utterly destroyed them with their cities. (Joshua 11:21)

Here we see Joshua came at that time and cut off the Anakim (v.21), referring to a people known for their tall stature. Historically, the Anakim were considered formidable foes who instilled fear into the hearts of the Israelites when they scouted the land in Moses’s day (Numbers 13:28). Now under Joshua’s leadership, they are defeated. Joshua’s bold action demonstrates his obedience to the LORD’s command to conquer the land, indicating that no enemy—no matter how intimidating—could stand before God’s power working through His people. Joshua, who led Israel from approximately 1406 BC to his death in the later 14th century BC, inherited the same divine charge once given to Moses and remained faithful through every campaign.

The text highlights the broad scope of Joshua’s victory: from Hebron, from Debir, from Anab and from all the hill country of Judah and from all the hill country of Israel (v.21). Hebron, located about nineteen miles south of Jerusalem, held prominence as a patriarchal dwelling place and would later be King David’s first major seat of power (2 Samuel 2:11). Debir also sat strategically southwest of Hebron, while Anab lay in the well-defended highlands. By noting these details, Scripture underscores how Joshua followed through on eliminating powerful pockets of resistance in both the southern and northern realms of the Promised Land, thereby ensuring Israel’s security. Through this passage, we see God fulfilling His promise to give Israel the land and remove their adversaries—a testament to His faithfulness and might.

Finally, the statement Joshua utterly destroyed them with their cities (v.21) shows the completeness of the victory. Though it might strike modern readers as severe, at that moment in history, removing hostile inhabitants was key to establishing the people of Israel in covenant faithfulness without the influence of pagan practices. As a result of Joshua’s faithful campaign, he eradicated one of the last remaining threats in the region, continuing Israel’s progress in settling the promised inheritance.

Joshua 11:21