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Joshua 11:22 meaning

God’s people decisively overcame the Anakim, leaving only a remnant in the Philistine cities.

In this passage, Israel has completed a sweeping campaign against the formidable inhabitants of Canaan. As the text states, “There were no Anakim left in the land of the sons of Israel; only in Gaza, in Gath, and in Ashdod some remained” (Joshua 11:22). The Anakim were known for their large stature (Numbers 13:33) and were among the most feared people in the region. Here, the verse highlights that the conquest under Joshua’s leadership was so comprehensive that these once-dreaded Anakim only survived in a few Philistine coastal cities: Gaza, Gath, and Ashdod. Chronologically, Joshua led the Israelites sometime in the Late Bronze Age (around the 15th-14th century BC), after the death of Moses, solidifying the nation’s presence in the Promised Land.

The three cities mentioned—Gaza, Gath, and Ashdod—were later recognized as part of the major Philistine pentapolis (1 Samuel 6:17). Located along the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, these cities would continue to play a role in Israel’s history. Gaza is in the southwestern coastal area, Gath was situated further inland and became notably famous as the home of Goliath (1 Samuel 17), and Ashdod was a significant Philistine fortress and hub of commerce. Despite the initial victory over the Anakim, their remnants in these coastal strongholds foreshadow future encounters between Israel and Philistine forces. Spiritually, this passage underscores the principle that although great obstacles might remain on the edges of our lives, God’s promise to give rest to His people endures, leading toward fullness in the land He provides.

The verse underscores the thorough conquest of Canaan, while reminding us that a faithful trust in God’s power still requires ongoing vigilance to address the remaining pockets of opposition.

Joshua 11:22