Select Language
AaSelect font sizeDark ModeSet to dark mode
Browse by Book

Joshua 21:17 meaning

This verse highlights how God ensured spiritual leadership was embedded into daily life by granting Levites strategic cities near the heart of Israel’s territory.

“then from the tribe of Benjamin, Gibeon with its pasture lands, Geba with its pasture lands,” (v.17). These words describe some of the specific Levitical cities granted to the descendants of Aaron within the tribal allotment of Benjamin. Gibeon was a notable city whose inhabitants, the Gibeonites, famously made a treaty with Joshua by means of deception, resulting in their continued preservation within Israel’s territory (Joshua 9). Located northwest of Jerusalem, Gibeon became a place of worship during King Solomon’s early reign (1 Kings 3:4-5). References in historical sources show that it was an important center for those who relied on its agricultural surroundings, as the verse notes its “pasture lands,” indicating the fields necessary for the livestock of the Levites to graze (see how “pasture” often denotes a rural openness in other contexts).

“then from the tribe of Benjamin, Gibeon with its pasture lands, Geba with its pasture lands,” (v.17) also names Geba, another city lying within Benjamin’s border. Geba is sometimes referred to in Scripture as a marker for the northern extent of Jerusalem’s surrounding regions (it is paired with Rimmon in Zechariah 14:10 to describe dimensions of future prophetic changes). Like Gibeon, Geba’s “pasture lands” were allocated to support Levites, reinforcing the covenant principle that those who served in priestly duties would receive sufficient resources to live among and minister to the people. Placing these cities in the care of the Levites integrated spiritual oversight with everyday life in Israel’s tribal inheritances.

Thus, “from the tribe of Benjamin, Gibeon with its pasture lands, Geba with its pasture lands,” (v.17) underscores God’s meticulous provision for the Levites, who were set apart for temple service. By situating them throughout Israel, including pivotal locations in Benjamin, the nation’s collective worship of the LORD would be nurtured in both urban centers and pastoral settings.

Joshua 21:17