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Leviticus 16:15 meaning

This verse emphasizes God’s plan for cleansing and restoring His people through the blood of a sacrifice.

In Leviticus 16:15, we read: “Then he shall slaughter the goat of the sin offering which is for the people, and bring its blood inside the veil and do with its blood as he did with the blood of the bull, and sprinkle it on the mercy seat and in front of the mercy seat.” (v.15). This command comes in the midst of the Day of Atonement instructions given by Moses (circa 1445-1400 BC), during Israel’s wilderness wandering after their departure from Egypt. The high priest, who at this time would have been Aaron (Moses’ older brother, born around 1396 BC and died around 1273 BC), is to offer a goat specifically for the sins of the entire nation. By taking the animal’s blood beyond the inner curtain of the tabernacle and sprinkling it in the holiest place, the priest symbolizes the covering and forgiveness of wrongdoing before the presence of the LORD.

The geographical setting for these detailed instructions is the wilderness of Sinai, a rugged and mountainous region located on the Sinai Peninsula between Egypt and present-day Israel. Here, the LORD communicated to Moses the elaborate sacrificial system that was to guide the people in holiness and purity as they learned to worship and obey God in anticipation of settling in the Promised Land. In this verse, the goat’s blood, sprinkled on the mercy seat, represents an act of atonement—covering or cleansing the sins of the people—making it possible for them to remain in right relationship with the LORD. Later Scriptures, such as Hebrews 9:11-14, explain how this entire sacrificial system foreshadows the ultimate, sinless sacrifice offered by Jesus Christ, whose once-for-all atonement supersedes these repeated rituals.

God’s instructions for atonement bring the people’s sinfulness into direct contact with His holiness, demonstrating the necessity of a cleansed and purified life for full fellowship with Him. By requiring the blood of a substitute, the verse underlines both the severity of sin and the depth of God’s mercy. In the New Testament, we see that Christ’s single sacrifice fulfills the pattern found in Leviticus, securing eternal redemption for those who believe (Hebrews 9:12).

Leviticus 16:15