Select Language
AaSelect font sizeDark ModeSet to dark mode
Browse by Book

Leviticus 16:3 meaning

This verse underlines that holy access to God requires true atonement through a purifying sacrifice.

Leviticus 16:3 gives a specific command for Israel’s high priest when he enters the most sacred area of the Tabernacle on the Day of Atonement: “Aaron shall enter the holy place with this: with a bull for a sin offering and a ram for a burnt offering” (v.3). These instructions come from God Himself and reflect the importance of atoning for sin before approaching the holy presence of the Lord. Aaron’s role here is crucial, underscoring the necessity of cleansing through sacrifice as he represents the nation of Israel. The bull and the ram each serve a distinct purpose: one bears the weight of sin, and the other signifies total commitment in worship. Through these offerings, the priest acknowledges that no one can stand before God without purification.

Aaron, who lived around the 15th century BC, was Moses’ older brother and Israel’s first high priest. He began this ministry during Israel’s exodus from Egypt, an event dated approximately 1446-1406 BC in biblical chronology. This command in Leviticus 16:3 places Aaron in a sacred duty within the Tabernacle—specifically, the Holy Place located in the desert region around Mount Sinai at that time. The Tabernacle was the portable sanctuary for Israel, signifying God’s dwelling among His people. Because Aaron entered on their behalf, his personal preparation highlighted the holiness required to enter the divine presence.

The bull for a sin offering and the ram for a burnt offering prefigure the ultimate fulfillment of atonement found in Jesus Christ, who through His once-for-all sacrifice entered the heavenly Holy Place on behalf of believers (Hebrews 7:27). This connection shows that from the earliest days of worship, God had a plan to ultimately cleanse humanity from sin through the perfect sacrifice. Yet, in Aaron’s time, the repeated sacrificial system emphasized humanity’s ongoing need for God’s mercy and forgiveness. By following these instructions, Aaron demonstrated obedience and set the pattern for future generations to approach the Lord with reverence.

Leviticus 16:3