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Leviticus 26:37 meaning

They are left trembling in panic, unable to stand steadfast when fear takes hold.

When God warned the Israelites of the consequences for disobedience, He declared that they would be left in a state of confusion and helplessness, describing that, “They will therefore stumble over each other as if from before the sword, although no one is pursuing; and you will have no strength to stand up before your enemies” (v.37). This solemn warning fits within the covenant stipulations in which Israel, as vassals, agreed to follow the commands and worship the Suzerain LORD. Failure to comply would result in forfeiting His protection and blessings, leaving them vulnerable to fear and despair.

The phrase “stumble over each other” carries the notion of complete disarray, picturing people unable to move forward in an orderly manner because they are overwhelmed by dread. The Hebrew word for “stumble” is often used to describe an inability to walk steadily, signifying that sin and rebellion cause spiritual and societal weakness, undermining the unity among God’s people. Though no enemy sword may immediately threaten, the disobedient find themselves trembling at every shadow, stepping on each other’s heels in frantic confusion.

Moreover, they lose the inner fortitude to resist external threats. The warning that “you will have no strength to stand up before your enemies” shows that without the LORD’s intervention, even the strongest army or wisest leader collapses in fear. Instead of being a testimony of God’s power, Israel would become an example of what happens when a nation abandons its covenant obligations. These curses stand as a sober reminder that true security comes only through dependence on the LORD and obedience to His commands.

Leviticus 26:37