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Numbers 22:11 meaning

This verse shows Balak’s fear of Israel’s God-given strength and his attempt to manipulate the divine for his own advantage.

Balak, the king of Moab, declares: “Behold, there is a people who came out of Egypt and they cover the surface of the land; now come, curse them for me; perhaps I may be able to fight against them and drive them out” (v.11). Egypt, in the northeast corner of Africa, served as the place of servitude for the Israelites before the LORD miraculously delivered them. Their massive numbers now pose a significant threat to Balak’s kingdom, leading him to summon Balaam, a diviner, in hopes that a curse might diminish Israel’s advantages. This request reflects Balak’s desperation, as he seeks a supernatural edge over a seemingly unstoppable migration that stretches across the landscape.

When Balak exclaims “there is a people who came out of Egypt and they cover the surface of the land” (v.11), it demonstrates the formidable presence of these newly freed slaves who have received promise and care from their God (Exodus 12:37). The historical timeline places these events shortly after the exodus of the Israelites, around the mid-15th century BC. Balak, ruling Moab in that era (circa 1400s BC), is alarmed by the momentum of God’s people. He calls for Balaam to pronounce a curse, assuming that if Israel’s protection were stripped away, Moab might stand a chance.

Yet Balak’s plea, “now come, curse them for me; perhaps I may be able to fight against them and drive them out” (v.11), underscores the Bible’s ongoing theme that earthly power is limited before the will of the LORD. In hindsight, we see that the Israelites, under divine guidance, were never truly vulnerable to Balak’s schemes (Romans 8:31). Balak’s strategy reveals a lack of understanding that the God who guided Israel out of Egypt would remain faithful to His people, fulfilling the promises made to Abraham centuries before (Genesis 12:1-3).

Numbers 22:11