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Numbers 24:24 meaning

This verse portrays God’s ultimate control over all empires and nations, assuring us that no power stands beyond His judgment.

In this passage, Balaam, a prophet who lived around the mid-fifteenth century BC during Israel’s wilderness wanderings, continues his series of oracles. He warns that “ships shall come from the coast of Kittim, And they shall afflict Asshur and afflict Eber; So they also will come to destruction” (v.24). This verse describes a power, symbolized by ships from Kittim, that would invade and bring trouble to the regions of Asshur (commonly understood as Assyria, located in Mesopotamia) and Eber (a term referring broadly to the Hebrew peoples descended from Eber, an ancestor of Abraham). Yet, Balaam also foresees the ultimate demise of these invaders, emphasizing the limited power of any foreign force as measured against God’s sovereign plan.

“…ships shall come from the coast of Kittim…” (v.24) introduces a maritime people who would sweep in from western regions, sometimes identified with areas like Cyprus or coastal parts of the Mediterranean. The place name “Kittim” points to a people adept at seafaring, signifying expansion and conquest. Their impact on Asshur and Eber underscores the often turbulent history of the ancient Near East, where empires rose and fell under the watchful eye of the Lord. In a broader sense, the prophecy reinforces that all nations, no matter how mighty, remain subject to divine oversight—connecting with the New Testament proclamation in Philippians 2:10 that ultimately every knee will bow to Christ.

Finally, “…So they also will come to destruction” (v.24) reminds readers that even formidable powers will not escape God’s justice. Though empires like Assyria (which rose to prominence around the 10th century BC) once dominated the ancient world, and though other peoples also flourished, they could not perpetually withstand God’s providential hand. The theme resonates with the biblical teaching that earthly power is temporary when it stands against the purposes of the Lord. This prophecy thus offers believers hope and reverence, pointing to God’s consistent pattern of guiding history and bringing all things under His righteous judgment.

Numbers 24:24