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Numbers 26:13 meaning

They are named to highlight the faithfulness of God in maintaining every clan’s inheritance.

Of Zerah, the family of the Zerahites; of Shaul, the family of the Shaulites. (v.13) This verse continues the detailed census that Moses conducted of the Israelites, focusing here on families within the tribe of Simeon. The tribe of Simeon descended from the son of Jacob (also called Israel), who likely lived around the second millennium BC, placing these events in a timeframe centuries before the establishment of the monarchy in Israel. The census’s purpose was to count the new generation of Israelites poised to enter the Promised Land, highlighting each clan’s lineage. By specifically mentioning Zerah and Shaul, Scripture further emphasizes the significance of tribal families in preserving Israel’s covenant identity.

Of Zerah, the family of the Zerahites; of Shaul, the family of the Shaulites. (v.13) points to the subgroups within Simeon’s descendants. Zerah’s family, known as the Zerahites, and Shaul’s family, the Shaulites, apparently formed distinct clans that would collectively share in the inheritance of the land. The exact geographic territories these clans occupied would later be determined after the conquest of Canaan, which lay to the west of the Jordan River in the Fertile Crescent. This region was a cradle of biblical history, crucial both for the Old Testament narratives and foreshadowing the region where Jesus would minister and fulfill His redemptive work centuries later (Matthew 4:23).

Of Zerah, the family of the Zerahites; of Shaul, the family of the Shaulites. (v.13) also signals the enduring importance of family lines within God’s plan. In the broader biblical storyline, genealogies connect each tribe to God’s covenantal promises, culminating in the New Testament genealogy of Jesus (Luke 3:23-38). Such lists remind readers that every family among God’s people has a role in preserving and participating in the divine narrative, waiting for the time when the promised Messiah would arrive to offer salvation.

Numbers 26:13