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Numbers 26:15 meaning

Numbers 26:15 exemplifies how God values and remembers every family in His covenant people.

Numbers 26:15 says, “The sons of Gad by their families: of Zephon, the family of the Zephonites; of Haggi, the family of the Haggites; of Shuni, the family of the Shunites;” (v.15). This census list, taken near the end of Israel’s forty-year journey in the wilderness, highlights the distinct family groups within the tribe of Gad. The mention of each family by name underscores the care with which God preserved every branch of His people, ensuring that none would be lost or overlooked as they prepared to enter the Promised Land.

Gad was a son of the patriarch Jacob by his wife’s maidservant Zilpah (around the early 2nd millennium BC), making the Gadites one of the twelve tribes of Israel (Genesis 35:26). Centuries later, as Moses led the nation, the Gadites requested land east of the Jordan River, demonstrating their vision for ample pasture for their livestock (Numbers 32:28-42). The Lord allowed their settlement there, and the tribe became well-known for its fierce, lion-like bravery in battle. Their warlike disposition offered valuable protection for Israel’s eastern border, leading Moses to praise God for “enlarging Gad” (Deuteronomy 33:20).

By specifically naming Zephon, Haggi, and Shuni, Numbers 26:15 presents a snapshot of the tribe’s internal structure. Each of these names reflects the tribal identity that would endure through Israel’s settlement of Canaan and its tribal allocations. In this enumeration, we see the continuation of God’s promise to Abraham that Israel’s descendants would be numerous and vital to His redemptive plan. Although the Messiah, Jesus, came from another tribe (Judah), each tribe—Gad included—had their appointed role in preserving the lineage, culture, and worship of God until the coming of Christ (Hebrews 11:39-40).

Numbers 26:15