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Numbers 29:5 meaning

God provided a path for the people to be cleansed.

In this passage, the command to bring “and one male goat for a sin offering to make atonement for you;” (v.5) points to Israel’s ongoing need for purity and reconciliation with God. Moses, who lived from approximately 1525 BC to 1406 BC, was relaying these instructions to the Israelites during their wilderness journey after the Exodus (around 1446 BC). The male goat for the sin offering served as a symbolic representation that the people required forgiveness of sins, foreshadowing the ultimate atonement that Jesus would accomplish on the cross (John 1:29).

“and one male goat for a sin offering to make atonement for you;” (v.5) also highlights God’s commitment to holiness and mercy. Although blood sacrifices might seem foreign to our modern context, these rituals underscored the seriousness of sin and the importance of recognizing the need for cleansing and renewal before God. In the broader framework of Numbers 29, the entire chapter lists the various offerings and sacrifices required during specific holy times, reminding the Israelites that every season of worship included an aspect of atonement.

Since no specific earthly location is mentioned here, the focus remains on the relationship between God and His people. In the wilderness setting, the Israelites looked to these sacrificial practices to experience acceptance under the covenant. Further New Testament teaching makes clear that the need for a sin offering was fulfilled completely in Jesus Christ (Hebrews 9:14), who became the once-for-all sacrifice on humanity’s behalf.

Numbers 29:5