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Psalms 104:19 meaning

All of creation, including the celestial bodies, is under God’s command and reveals His greatness.

The psalmist celebrates God’s perfect design by noting that “He made the moon for the seasons; The sun knows the place of its setting” (v.19). In this brief yet profound statement, the writer of Psalm 104 calls attention to the purposeful order of creation. The moon, which measures the times and seasons as it waxes and wanes, serves as a faithful witness to God’s sovereignty over the rhythmic passing of days, months, and years (Genesis 1:14). This careful organization underlines how the physical universe operates in harmony, reflecting God’s intention for structure and well-being.

Behind the imagery of “The sun knows the place of its setting” (v.19) is the poet’s reverence for how the sun consistently follows its daily path. The sun itself is not a deity—an idea that some ancient cultures held—but rather a created entity that reflects God’s governance (Psalm 19:1). This verse helps us see that neither celestial body is divine on its own; instead, God alone is the ultimate source of life and order. Both the sun and the moon operate under His authority, allowing humankind to mark time, transitions, and celebrations.

Psalms 104:19