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Psalms 105:33 meaning

God remains supreme over nature and nations, and no human force can withstand Him.

Psalm 105 recounts God’s mighty works in delivering Israel from Egypt, including the devastating plagues the LORD sent to judge Pharaoh’s land (Exodus 7-12). In this portion of the psalm, the psalmist declares, He struck their vines also and their fig trees, And shattered the trees of their territory (v.33). By describing the crushing impact on Egypt’s vegetation, the psalmist illustrates how God demonstrated His authority over the natural world and the futility of resistance against His sovereign commands. The “He” referenced here is the LORD Almighty, acting on behalf of His covenant people to loosen the grip of the Egyptians and pave the way for Israel’s deliverance. These wonders were foretold centuries earlier when the LORD said He would judge the nation that held Israel in bondage (Genesis 15:14), fulfilling His promise by inflicting plagues upon Egypt and sparing His chosen people (Exodus 9:25; Exodus 10:15;).

In the historical context of Exodus, vines, fig trees, and other crops represented a primary source of sustenance in the ancient Near East. To “strike” them down signified an all-encompassing destruction of livelihood and security. By shattering these resources, God exposed Egypt’s vulnerability and showcased His unmatched power over agriculture and nature. That same power and authority over the created world foreshadows the reign of Christ, who calmed storms and exercised dominion over all things (Matthew 8:26-27). In seeing how God dealt with injustice in the days of the Exodus, believers are reminded that He still stands as Defender, Redeemer, and Sovereign over every power.

Furthermore, this verse contributes to the psalm’s overarching theme of remembering God’s faithful deeds on behalf of His people. Psalm 105 urges listeners to ponder His miraculous interventions in history and respond with praise and trust. The destructive effect on Egypt’s produce is not merely a depiction of wrath; it is a testament to God’s unwavering commitment to set His people free—leading them out to serve and worship Him, and preparing them to receive His promises.

Psalms 105:33