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Psalms 147:4 meaning

He is the incomparable Creator who intimately knows everything in the universe.

The Psalmist exalts God’s wisdom in saying, “He counts the number of the stars; He gives names to all of them.” (v.4) This vivid description portrays God’s unprecedented knowledge, one that surpasses any human ability to understand. The stars were numerous and often used in the Bible to suggest vastness or seemingly limitless quantity, yet the Lord accounts for every single star in the heavens. In the ancient Near Eastern context, where darkness could be overwhelming, the night sky was a powerful reminder of God’s activity and presence. Here, the psalm writer underscores that there is not a single speck in the cosmos beyond God’s sight.

When the text declares that “He counts the number of the stars” (v.4), it reveals a God who is both infinitely grand and intimately aware of His creation. Counting the stars is something that no person could adequately do, but God’s authority extends over the entire universe. This draws a parallel to other biblical passages emphasizing His attribute of omniscience (Psalm 139:1-4), and it echoes the power behind Jesus’ knowledge of the human heart (John 2:24-25). Such passages remind us that the Lord sees every detail of our lives, just as He follows the countless stars He created.

Again, the Psalm uses the phrase “He gives names to all of them” (v.4) to emphasize God’s personal touch in creation. Naming something in the biblical world was an indication of authority and deep relationship, reflecting both care and ownership. As God exists before and beyond all creation (John 1:1-3), His role in naming the stars not only shows His power, but also His desire to be intimately involved with each aspect of what He has made. This same God displays the capacity to see, know, and care for every single star, as well as for every single person who places their trust in Him (Matthew 10:29-31).

Psalms 147:4