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Psalms 18:31 meaning

God alone is the unmatched refuge who provides unwavering security in all circumstances.

For who is God, but the LORD? And who is a rock, except our God? (v.31) This verse, attributed to David (who reigned as the second king of Israel from about 1010 BC to 970 BC), highlights the exclusive and incomparable nature of God. David boldly questions who else could possibly match the sovereignty and power of the Almighty, emphasizing that no other deity can rival the LORD. By calling God his “rock,” David expresses trust and reliance, reminding us of the unshakable foundation that only the LORD provides. This echoes a common theme throughout Scripture, where God is described as the ultimate refuge and stronghold for His people.

For who is God, but the LORD? (v.31) underscores that there is only one true God. The words convey the idea of the LORD being integral to Israel’s history and deliverance, as well as a personal, covenant-keeping God worthy of worship (Deuteronomy 6:4). David, in declaring God’s uniqueness, points forward to the fullness of God’s revelation in Jesus Christ. In the New Testament, Jesus is revealed as the foundation for believers, echoing the language of a “rock” (1 Corinthians 10:4). Thus, David’s ancient praise finds its ultimate fulfillment in Jesus, who proclaimed Himself the way of salvation.

And who is a rock, except our God? (v.31) highlights God’s protection and steadfastness. A rock in biblical times represented stability and safety, vital in a land featuring rocky terrain and desert landscapes. David’s life was marked by tumult and warfare, yet he consistently found spiritual and emotional security in God’s character. This verse encourages believers to trust the LORD for strength, seeing Him as the reliable guide and protector through every uncertainty, just as David did centuries ago.

Psalms 18:31