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Psalms 55:12 meaning

Betrayal from a friend is more grievous than hostility from a foe.

In “For it is not an enemy who reproaches me, Then I could bear it; Nor is it one who hates me who has exalted himself against me, Then I could hide myself from him.” (v.12), the psalmist David voices deep anguish over betrayal. David reigned as King of Israel from around 1010 BC to 970 BC, and he often wrote of real-life struggles and personal distress. Here, he is not grieving over an adversary’s attack but over the wound caused by someone close—perhaps a trusted advisor or friend. This hurt is particularly profound because friendship implies loyalty and trust, making such betrayal harsher than any direct assault from a known enemy. The emotional pain in David’s words reminds readers of how relational conflicts often cut deeper than open hostility, fostering feelings of shock and loneliness.

David’s heartfelt cry in this verse foreshadows the theme of painful betrayal seen elsewhere in Scripture. It echoes Judas’s betrayal of Jesus—someone who walked closely with Him but betrayed Him with a kiss (Luke 22:47-48). When those nearest to us become the source of our sorrow, it challenges our ability to trust. However, Scripture consistently points believers toward looking to God for comfort and hope. Though David cannot hide from this treachery as easily as he might from an external foe, he still brings his burden before the Lord, revealing that genuine lament can ultimately lead to deeper faith and renewed dependence on God.

Psalms 55:12