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Psalms 55:15 meaning

The deep anguish in Psalm 55:15 ultimately urges us to rely on the LORD when assaulted by deceit and betrayal.

“May death come deceitfully upon them; Let them go down alive to Sheol, For evil is in their dwelling, in their midst.” (Psalm 55:15)

In this verse, the psalmist fervently pleads for divine judgment upon his enemies. By saying May death come deceitfully upon them (v.15), David emphasizes how betrayal and treachery have pushed him to call out to the LORD for vindication. The term Sheol (v.15) refers to the realm of the dead, showing the psalmist’s desire that those who perpetuate wickedness be removed from the living world. The urgent tone reflects the grave threat David experienced at the hands of confidants who turned against him (Psalm 55:12-14). The cry for God’s justice in For evil is in their dwelling, in their midst (v.15) underscores that corruption had not only overtaken David’s persecutors but also permeated their entire household and way of life.

This request allows David to maintain faith that the LORD alone is his defense. Elsewhere in Scripture, we see the theme of releasing our burdens to God and asking Him to right the wrongs we face (Philippians 4:6, 1 Peter 5:7). David had a personal relationship with God and believed the LORD would ultimately protect him—an attitude consistent with other psalms that similarly urge believers to cast your burden upon the LORD and He will sustain you (Psalm 55:22). Through Jesus, we too have the invitation to bring our needs and cares to Him, trusting that justice will be done in His perfect timing (Romans 12:17-19). Although the psalmist’s language is severe, it stems from a heart deeply wounded by betrayal and a confidence that God holds righteous judgment in His hands.

David’s petition here foreshadows the biblical message that there is spiritual reward for trusting in God rather than taking matters of revenge into one’s own hands (Romans 12:19). The appeal to have the wicked go down alive to Sheol (v.15) also conveys how profoundly David felt the injustice at stake—heightening the seriousness of betrayal against a covenant king. We see the ultimate solution to sin and betrayal in the sacrifice and redemption offered by Jesus, who bore sin’s penalty on the cross (2 Corinthians 5:21). Because of this, we can entrust every hurt and injustice to God, assured that He is the final judge.

God will take up our cause for us, as He did for David, but it may not look how we imagine. Jesus Himself turned the other cheek (Matthew 5:39), even as He called us to trust the Father’s vindication (Luke 18:7-8). Thus, Psalm 55:15 acknowledges the seriousness of evil and the anguish it can cause, yet it also points us to rely on God’s sovereign authority and hand over all vengeance to Him.

Psalms 55:15