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Psalms 69:28 meaning

God administers ultimate justice, and loyalty to Him yields eternal security.

King David, who reigned over Israel from around 1010 BC to 970 BC, calls out for divine judgment by saying, “May they be blotted out of the book of life And may they not be recorded with the righteous.” (v.28) Here, David invokes an image of a heavenly ledger--the “book of life”--which appears elsewhere in Scripture, notably in Revelation, to represent those who stand in a right relationship with God (Revelation 3:5). By praying that his enemies be removed from this list, David expresses the extent of his anguish and the depth of his conviction that God will uphold justice.

When David pleads, “May they be blotted out of the book of life” (v.28), he emphasizes the seriousness of his opponents’ transgressions. This phrase underscores the weight of moral accountability before God. In the broader context of Psalm 69, David consistently laments persecution from those who hate him unjustly, seeking relief and ultimate vindication from the Lord. By tying the fate of the wicked to their exclusion from divine favor, the psalmist reinforces the reality that persistent rebellion against God carries dire eternal consequences (Revelation 20:15).

The second half of the verse, “And may they not be recorded with the righteous” (v.28), adds a sobering dimension: those who continually scheme to sabotage God’s covenant people will not share in the blessings secured for the faithful. David’s call for judgment is not rooted in personal vengeance but in a broader desire for God’s name to be honored. It foreshadows Jesus’s warnings regarding unrepentant hearts, highlighting the necessity of humble submission to God’s path of righteousness (Matthew 13:41-43).

Psalms 69:28