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Psalms 80:10 meaning

This verse shows God’s people once stood so blessed that even the tallest mountains and mightiest cedars lay beneath their spreading branches.

“The mountains were covered with its shadow, And the cedars of God with its boughs.” (v.10) These words were written by Asaph, one of King David’s chief musicians who lived around 1000 BC. Asaph wrote Psalm 80 as a plea for the restoration of God’s people, portraying them as a thriving vine that the LORD transplanted from Egypt into the Promised Land. Here, the mountains were covered with its shadow describes how the blessings and influence of this divine “vine” stretched powerfully across the landscape. The cedars of God likely refers to the tall and majestic cedar trees of the region (famed especially in Lebanon), emphasizing the great height and dominion that Israel’s flourishing once achieved.

By proclaiming that the vine’s shadow covered formidable mountains and grand cedars, Asaph paints an image of safety and abundant provision under God’s favor. These grand vistas mirror the strength and height of God’s blessings, symbolizing how the LORD’s covenant people, under His care, rose in prominence. Throughout Scripture, a vine often symbolizes the LORD’s nurturing of His beloved people (Isaiah 5:1-7), and the New Testament carries this theme forward in Jesus’ teaching about abiding in Him as the true vine (John 15:5). Psalm 80, in its entirety, pleads for renewed favor so that this vine might recover its strength and proclaim God’s glory throughout the earth.

Psalm 80:10 resonates with the hope that the God who allowed His vine to overshadow even the mightiest of mountains will do so again, reviving and strengthening His people. This reminder remains relevant for those who long for God’s transforming power to flourish in their lives.

Psalms 80:10