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Psalms 99:4 meaning

God rules as the supreme King who delights in what is right and upholds His people with unshakeable fairness.

God’s holiness and justice shine through this passage when it proclaims that “The strength of the King loves justice; You have established equity; You have executed justice and righteousness in Jacob” (v.4). Here the psalmist describes God as the mighty King who demonstrates His power by the unwavering pursuit and establishment of fairness among His people. In a society where rulers frequently abused power, this verse praises the Lord for using His might to uplift truth, ensuring that His reign is defined by perfect judgment rather than personal gain.

Because “You have executed justice and righteousness in Jacob” (v.4), the Lord’s justice does not remain an abstract ideal—it is carried out among real people and places. The name “Jacob” refers to the patriarch who lived around 2006-1859 BC, the father of the twelve tribes making up the nation of Israel. By highlighting Jacob, the psalmist recalls the covenant God made with His chosen people and emphasizes that the Lord’s fair treatment and moral rectitude have definite impact on their history, identity, and covenant blessings.

Throughout scripture, this devotion to equity foreshadows the righteousness that Jesus Christ perfectly fulfills (Romans 3:21-26). Just as the King in this psalm’s verse embodies holy judgment, Christ brings justice and mercy together, inviting believers to experience God’s steadfast fairness in the midst of life’s uncertainties, and promising that His love of justice will ultimately triumph over all wrongdoing.

Psalms 99:4