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1 Chronicles 22:18 meaning

God secures His people’s peace and reminds them of His faithful presence.

King David, who reigned from about 1010 to 970 BC, addresses the leaders of Israel and points to the LORD’s faithfulness in securing the nation. He asks, “Is not the LORD your God with you? And has He not given you rest on every side? For He has handed over to me the inhabitants of the land, and the land is subdued before the LORD and before His people?” (1 Chronicles 22:18). In this short yet weighty proclamation, David highlights the reality of God’s presence, reminding his audience that the success and peace they enjoy come from the LORD’s intervention. The phrase “given you rest on every side” underscores the fulfillment of God’s promise to bring His people into a homeland where they could thrive in safety, echoing earlier moments in Scripture when God granted rest to the Israelites (Joshua 21:44).

In describing “the inhabitants of the land” (1 Chronicles 22:18), David refers to the nations that once occupied the region of Canaan. This territory had been promised long ago to Abraham and his descendants (Genesis 12:7). Over time, through battles and conquests, God empowered His people to overcome hostile nations and secure their borders. David’s mention that “the land is subdued before the LORD” highlights the biblical principle that all nations and rulership ultimately fall under God’s authority. Although David is the reigning king, he credits the LORD for conquering adversaries, acknowledging that victory stems from God’s sovereign hand.

This verse also connects to a larger biblical theme of rest that finds its ultimate expression in the New Testament. When Jesus says, “Come to Me, all who are weary and heavy-laden, and I will give you rest” (Matthew 11:28), He promises His followers a spiritual rest that transcends mere political or military peace. Just as God gave rest to Israel from their enemies and secured their dwelling place, so Jesus offers rest for the souls of those who trust Him. King David’s words here are a fitting reminder that God not only shaped Israel’s history but also foreshadowed His plan to ultimately reconcile humanity to Himself through Christ.

1 Chronicles 22:18