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1 Chronicles 23:21 meaning

This verse shows that every family—no matter how seemingly small—plays a part in the greater story of God’s people.

“The sons of Merari were Mahli and Mushi. The sons of Mahli were Eleazar and Kish.” (v.21) This verse continues the genealogical record of the Levites, specifying that Merari’s children also served an essential function in the worship life of Israel. The Levites were appointed to care for the Tabernacle and its services (Numbers 1:50), and the Chronicler is careful to list each of their names to emphasize everyone’s significance. By naming them, Scripture highlights that even the lesser-known family lines carry weight in God’s redemptive plan, pointing toward the ultimate fulfillment of worship in Christ (Hebrews 9:11).

Merari was one of the three sons of Levi (Exodus 6:16). Historians often approximate that Levi, the third son of the patriarch Jacob, was born around the 18th century BC, making Merari’s birth likely fall sometime between the late 18th century BC and the early 17th century BC. Although Merari’s own life story is not elaborated much in Scripture, the Chronicler writing in the post-exilic period (approximately 450-425 BC) connects these ancestry lines to King David’s organization of the Levites for temple service. Merari’s line, through Mahli and Mushi, continues to demonstrate God’s intentional structure of worship, ensuring every descendant had a role to uphold under the covenant.

Mahli and Mushi, the sons of Merari, each branch the Levite heritage further. Mahli’s sons, Eleazar and Kish, continue the lineage that would remain active in Israel’s worship practices, offering their services at the temple within Jerusalem’s boundaries. Jerusalem itself, located in the Judean hill country, became the central place of worship for the people of Israel as King David established it as the nation’s capital in the 10th century BC. The Chronicler’s attention to such details underscores that God’s plan includes people and places often overlooked, tying Old Testament structures of worship to the coming Messiah (John 1:29).

1 Chronicles 23:21