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1 Chronicles 3:18 meaning

This genealogy demonstrates that God preserved the dynasty of David—even during exile—to fulfill His redemptive purposes.

In describing the continued genealogy of King Jeconiah’s family line, the Chronicler notes that among his descendants were, Malchiram, Pedaiah, Shenazzar, Jekamiah, Hoshama and Nedabiah (v.18). This verse situates itself in the broader listing of David’s lineage after the Babylonian exile, illustrating how the royal line continued even during a period of immense national upheaval. Jeconiah (also called Coniah or Jehoiachin) reigned in Judah around 598-597 BC but was swiftly taken captive to Babylon (2 Kings 24:8-15). These mentioned descendants, including Malchiram and Shenazzar, represent a family that endured foreign domination yet maintained its identity.

When we read, Malchiram, Pedaiah, Shenazzar, Jekamiah, Hoshama and Nedabiah (v.18),” we recognize the Chronicler’s commitment to showing the ongoing legacy of David’s house, even in captivity. The presence of these names serves to bridge the genealogical gap that might otherwise be presumed lost during exile. Over the centuries, biblical history points to the continuation of the line of David culminating ultimately in Jesus, who was born of David’s lineage and is called the King of kings (Matthew 1:11-16). Such genealogical records underscore the providential care God took in preserving His promises.

Furthermore, this verse helps confirm the importance of ancestry in the post-exilic community. Despite being uprooted from Jerusalem to Babylon—an ancient empire roughly circling the territory of modern-day Iraq—David’s dynasty did not vanish. Rather, it adapted to new surroundings while sustaining family lines critical for the fulfillment of God’s plan.

1 Chronicles 3:18