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1 Kings 16:5 meaning

Baasha’s reign shows that strongly established kingdoms can still fail when they turn away from the LORD.

Now the rest of the acts of Baasha and what he did and his might, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel? (v.5)

In this verse, the writer of 1 Kings points to details about King Baasha’s reign that are not fully listed in the biblical narrative. By saying, Now the rest of the acts of Baasha and what he did and his might, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel? (v.5), the Scriptures remind the reader that many events concerning Baasha’s works, policies, and military exploits are recorded elsewhere. This underscores that what is preserved in 1 Kings offers selected highlights rather than an exhaustive historical record of every royal action undertaken in the northern kingdom. Baasha reigned over Israel following his conspiracy against Nadab (1 Kings 15), and his reign lasted from approximately 909 to 886 BC. Although he had opportunities to lead Israel toward faithfulness, Baasha continued idolatrous ways that ultimately drew God’s judgment.

The verse mentions Baasha’s might, hinting at his strength or notable achievements. As king, Baasha moved the capital to Tirzah, and he appears to have enjoyed a degree of military success during certain parts of his reign. Nevertheless, he failed to honor the LORD, choosing instead to continue the sin of Jeroboam I, who had set up golden calves in Israel. This disobedience brought prophetic declarations against him and his house, illustrating that power and earthly accomplishments mean little without devotion to God’s ways.

The Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel referenced here is a non-biblical royal record now lost to history. By pointing to it, the biblical author shows that even though Baasha’s kingdom seemed impressive, his lasting significance is firmly overshadowed by his failure to honor the LORD. His primal legacy in Scripture thus becomes a cautionary lesson about the dangers of refusing to repent and trust God.

1 Kings 16:5