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1 Kings 1:15 meaning

This verse highlights Bathsheba’s faith and commitment, securing her son Solomon’s rightful place in Israel’s royal succession.

Bathsheba, the wife of King David and mother of Solomon, enters the story at a pivotal moment where David’s succession is threatened by internal strife. In 1 Kings 1—which likely occurs around 970 BC near the end of David’s reign in Jerusalem—David’s advancing age and frail condition have created uncertainty about who will inherit his throne. Bathsheba approaches him on behalf of their son Solomon, driven by the urgency to secure Solomon’s right to succeed David. In this verse, Scripture portrays the intimate scene of a long-serving monarch nearing life’s end, tended by a young attendant, Abishag the Shunammite, while his wife ventures into the private quarters to speak with him. As the text explains: So Bathsheba went in to the king in the bedroom. Now the king was very old, and Abishag the Shunammite was ministering to the king (1 Kings 1:15).

Here, Bathsheba’s boldness is evident. She is unafraid to approach the king at his most vulnerable, reminding readers of her decisive role in shaping Israel’s history. By this point, Bathsheba has endured great tragedy and scandal in her past (2 Samuel 11-12). Yet God uses her to help fulfill His purpose in bringing Solomon to the throne. She appeals to David’s promise that their son would succeed him, demonstrating her faith in the king’s integrity and in God’s sovereign plan. David, who reigned from roughly 1010 BC to 970 BC, is near the conclusion of his life—a life marked by fervent devotion to the Lord, as well as some of the most human failings recorded in Scripture. Nevertheless, through Bathsheba’s intercession, David continues his legacy of listening to God’s guidance and protecting the lineage that will one day produce Jesus the Messiah (Matthew 1:6).

In the broader biblical narrative, this simple moment of Bathsheba entering David’s room underscores God’s ongoing faithfulness and plan of redemption. David’s kingdom, despite its trials, foreshadows the Messiah’s eternal kingship—the One who would arrive generations later, born into the very line Bathsheba helps preserve. Her presence in the genealogy of Jesus reveals how mercy and grace can emerge from dire circumstances (Romans 8:28), illustrating that God uses even brokenness to accomplish His purposes and keep His promises.

1 Kings 1:15