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1 Kings 4:18 meaning

This verse shows the continuity of leadership and the necessity of wise governance in every era.

One of King Solomon’s twelve deputies over Israel is identified in 1 Kings 4:18, where we read, “Shimei the son of Elah, in Benjamin.” (v.18). This short verse continues a list detailing Solomon’s wise administrative structure, which ensured that every region had adequate provision for the king’s household. The naming of “Shimei the son of Elah” situates him as a responsible leader over the tribe of Benjamin (v.18). The tribe of Benjamin occupied land just north of Judah, with its territory including parts of what is now central Israel, near the city of Jerusalem. At the time of Solomon’s reign (approximately 971 BC - 931 BC), Benjamin’s territory played a crucial role as a transitional region between the northern and southern tribes.

“Shimei the son of Elah, in Benjamin” (v.18) underscores how King Solomon’s authority extended with balance and order, appointing officials over each specific area. Shimei’s name—also shared by other biblical figures—connects him to a broader tradition of people whom God raised up for unique roles in Israel’s history. This verse highlights the importance of proper governance among God’s covenant people as well, reminding us that leadership and administration were part of ensuring justice and unity. In the lineage of Israel, Benjamin was the homeland of significant biblical figures, including Saul (Israel’s first king) and centuries later the Apostle Paul, who identified his heritage as being from the tribe of Benjamin (Romans 11:1).

By mentioning “in Benjamin,” (v.18), Scripture indicates that Shimei’s position was vital for supporting Solomon’s kingdom, which foreshadows how God desires faithful stewardship across all regions of His people’s lives. This administrative plan also echoes how Jesus instructs His followers to honor authority and work responsibly (Romans 13:1-2). In effect, Solomon’s era is a glimpse of orderly leadership, one of many Old Testament patterns pointing to the greater kingship of Jesus. Even in a brief verse, we see a link to the providence of God, ensuring that each portion of the land is overseen by a trustworthy leader in the timeline of biblical history.

1 Kings 4:18