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1 Kings 9:26 meaning

This verse highlights King Solomon’s strategic establishment of a naval station in Ezion-geber near Eloth, securing access to maritime trade and economic prosperity for Israel during his reign.

Solomon, who became king of Israel around 970 BC and reigned until around 931 BC, oversaw a major period of expansion and prosperity in the nation’s history. During this time, Solomon built the temple in Jerusalem and also engaged in many commercial ventures. Among these ventures was the creation of Israel’s maritime capabilities along the Red Sea.

Scripture states: King Solomon also built a fleet of ships in Ezion-geber, which is near Eloth on the shore of the Red Sea, in the land of Edom. (v.26) This verse explains how Israel, under Solomon’s direction, gained access to maritime trading routes. It mentions Ezion-geber, located at the northern tip of the Red Sea, in the land of Edom. This land was southeast of Judah and often interacted with Israel, sometimes as an ally, at other times as an adversary. Control of a port in Edom gave Solomon and Israel direct access to trade along the Red Sea, connecting them to territories in Arabia and Africa. The city of Eloth (also spelled Elath or Elat) was near Ezion-geber. Its proximity to the Red Sea made it a strategic location for sea-based commerce, allowing Israel to import precious resources and establish itself as a regional maritime influencer. These ships likely traveled to places such as Ophir, from where Solomon received gold and other goods (1 Kings 9:28).

Historically, the mention of ships in Ezion-geber speaks to Solomon’s emphasis on economic growth. Beyond the building projects in Jerusalem, he recognized the benefits of sea trade for acquiring wealth and exotic materials. By aligning himself with the land of Edom at that juncture, Solomon harnessed a key geographical advantage that boosted the nation’s prosperity. The region’s major powers often vied for access to waters connecting them to Arabia and beyond. Through this fleet construction, Solomon successfully expanded Israel’s influence and trade connections during his prosperous reign.

This verse also resonates with themes seen elsewhere in Scripture, such as the commissioning of ships (2 Chronicles 20:36-37) and the search for valuable resources like gold (Genesis 10:25-29, 1 Kings 9:26-28). In the broader biblical narrative, prosperity and opportunity often come with the challenge to remain devoted to God’s covenant. Jesus, in His teachings (e.g., Matthew 6:19-21) reminds believers that while earthly treasures are valuable for commerce, spiritual devotion remains paramount. In the same way that Solomon’s wealth came from God’s provision, so all resources ultimately belong to Him.

1 Kings 9:26