Select Language
AaSelect font sizeDark ModeSet to dark mode
Add a bookmarkAdd and edit notesShare this commentary

1 Samuel 19:20 meaning

God’s Spirit can redirect even the most malicious schemes into opportunities for His glory.

Then Saul sent messengers to take David, but when they saw the company of the prophets prophesying, with Samuel standing and presiding over them, the Spirit of God came upon the messengers of Saul; and they also prophesied. (v.20)

Here we see King Saul, who reigned over Israel around 1050-1010 BC, dispatching his envoys to apprehend David. David was a young warrior and musician chosen by God to succeed Saul as king (1 Samuel 16:13). Samuel, a prophet and judge over Israel who served faithfully into his old age, stands in authority over a gathering of prophets, leading them as they worship and proclaim God’s truth. This scene likely took place in or near Ramah, the region where Samuel lived, illustrating the deep spiritual influence that Samuel continued to have over the community. Although Saul’s men arrived with hostile intent, the verse highlights a divine interruption: God’s Spirit fell upon these messengers, compelling them to join in prophesying instead of seizing David.

The power of God’s Spirit bringing forth prophecy underscores the sovereign will of the LORD, whose purposes cannot be easily frustrated by human plans. In ancient Israel, instances of sudden prophetic utterance signified God’s presence and authority. By causing these emissaries to speak divine truths, God demonstrated both His protection over David and His refusal to bow to Saul’s increasingly desperate attempts at control. The result was a dramatic reminder that Israel’s true King was above all human kings—the same God who first granted Israel their monarch in response to their demands.

This passage also serves as a testament to the importance of spiritual leadership. Samuel, a prophet active from roughly 1100 BC to the early years of David’s rise, stood firm in his role, guiding others in worship even as political turmoil stirred in the background. His steadfastness offers an example of remaining aligned with God’s will, rather than bending to fear or manipulation. Just as David found protection among God’s prophets, so believers can find safety when they remain close to God and heed His word.

1 Samuel 19:20