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1 Samuel 24:16 meaning

Saul’s brokenness underlines David’s integrity and God’s sustaining hand in David’s life.

King Saul, who reigned over Israel from around 1050 to 1010 BC, found himself moved emotionally after David respectfully addressed him in the wilderness of Engedi, a rocky and remote region near the western shore of the Dead Sea. “When David had finished speaking these words to Saul, Saul said, ‘Is this your voice, my son David?’ Then Saul lifted up his voice and wept.” (v.16) Through this encounter, David demonstrated a profound respect for God’s anointed king by refusing to harm Saul when he had the chance, reflecting a deep trust in the Lord’s sovereignty over the nation of Israel. Such a humble approach foreshadows the New Testament teaching to repay no one evil for evil (Romans 12:17-21).

In this moment, Saul’s reaction highlights both the vulnerability of Israel’s first king and the moral high ground David embodies. Saul’s sudden tenderness—calling David “my son”—points to the complex relationship they shared, where Saul was threatened by David’s rising popularity yet still recognized David’s righteousness. David, who would later rule over Israel from about 1010 to 970 BC, sets an example for godly leadership by placing faith in God’s justice rather than taking power into his own hands, a theme echoed by Jesus’ submission to God’s will centuries later (Luke 22:42).

1 Samuel 24:16