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2 Chronicles 36:23 meaning

This verse shows how God’s kingdom purposes can be accomplished through willing leaders who acknowledge His authority.

The biblical account highlights the moment when Cyrus, the King of Persia who ruled from 539-530 BC, proclaims the return of the exiles to their homeland. He acknowledges that God commissioned him to rebuild the temple, and he encourages the people of God to return and do the work. This is seen in the verse: “Thus says Cyrus king of Persia, ‘The LORD, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth, and He has appointed me to build Him a house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Whoever there is among you of all His people, may the LORD his God be with him, and let him go up!’” (v.23). Cyrus stands at a pivotal point in history after conquering the Babylonian Empire, effectively ending the captivity of the Jewish people that started under Nebuchadnezzar’s reign in 586 BC. By granting them permission to return to Jerusalem—situated in the southern region known as Judah—Cyrus fulfills God’s promise that the exiles would one day come home Jeremiah 29:10).

Within this proclamation, we see God’s sovereignty at work through a foreign king. Cyrus’s decree is not merely political; it is a direct response to what he recognizes as the divine mandate: “He has appointed me to build Him a house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah” (v.23). Jerusalem, the holy city, holds central importance in biblical history and will later be the place where Jesus Christ enters the temple to teach and minister many centuries afterward Luke 2:46). This restoration underscores how God used strategic events and historical figures, even those outside the covenant community such as Cyrus, to bring about His redemptive plan.

As Cyrus’s words conclude, they carry both blessing and a call to action: “Whoever there is among you of all His people, may the LORD his God be with him, and let him go up!” (v.23). The invitation to “go up” to Jerusalem reflects a spiritual and geographic ascent, pointing God’s people back to the covenant land promised to their ancestors. This action sets the stage for the rebuilding of the temple, reconnecting the exiled community with their heritage, and laying a foundation that traces forward to the arrival of the Messiah, who would come in fulfillment of God’s plan Galatians 4:4).

2 Chronicles 36:23