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2 Chronicles 9:1 meaning

She came to witness Solomon’s wisdom and left convinced of its divine source.

Scripture tells us, “Now when the queen of Sheba heard of the fame of Solomon, she came to Jerusalem to test Solomon with difficult questions. She had a very large retinue, with camels carrying spices and a large amount of gold and precious stones; and when she came to Solomon, she spoke with him about all that was on her heart.” (v.1) The queen of Sheba likely traveled from an area in southern Arabia or possibly the region of modern-day Ethiopia. Her journey to Jerusalem took place during the reign of King Solomon, who ruled over Israel from around 970 to 931 BC, following the reign of his father David. This passage underscores her curiosity to see firsthand why Solomon’s name had spread so far outside of Israel’s borders, prompting her to come with gifts, spices, and probing questions.

The queen’s entourage included camels and precious cargo, signifying both her high status and the prominence of Solomon’s fame. When she arrived, Scripture says that she “spoke with him about all that was on her heart,” indicating her determination to measure the truth of Solomon’s legendary wisdom by presenting him with challenging riddles and queries. According to other accounts of this event (1 Kings 10:1-13), when she finally witnessed his profound insight, as well as the wealth and splendor of his household, she was left breathless. She recognized that not even half of what she had heard beforehand adequately captured Solomon’s grandeur. Her astonishment hints at Solomon’s unprecedented influence, as also noted when the Queen of Sheba realized “there was no more spirit in her” upon seeing the depth of his achievements.

Solomon’s success was not limited to his material riches. As the queen’s journey and reaction imply, his spiritual discernment and God-given understanding truly set him apart. Across Scripture, the queen of Sheba is lauded for her willingness to seek wisdom, reminiscent of how those from distant lands later recognized the unique glory of God’s chosen people (Matthew 12:42). Her gifts of gold and spices further demonstrate the diplomatic and cultural exchanges that occurred during the zenith of Solomon’s reign, as Israel became a center for commerce and international relations.

2 Chronicles 9:1