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2 Kings 9:31 meaning

Jezebel’s brief but scornful words to Jehu illustrate the final spark of defiance from the dynasty of Ahab before it falls under divine judgment.

“As Jehu entered the gate, she said, ‘Is it well, Zimri, your master’s murderer?’” (v.31)

In this passage, Jehu arrives at the city gate where Jezebel, the wife of the late King Ahab, confronts him. The setting is in Jezreel, located in the northern kingdom of Israel around the mid-9th century BC. Jehu, who had been anointed as king and commissioned to eradicate the house of Ahab (2 Kings 9:6-10), now comes face to face with Jezebel. She sarcastically calls him “Zimri,” a reference to the Israelite king who seized the throne by rebellion and treachery (1 Kings 16:9-20). By using the name “Zimri,” Jezebel implies that Jehu is nothing more than a traitor who has turned against his own master and might suffer the same fate as that short-lived ruler.

“As Jehu entered the gate…” (v.31) also highlights the public and pivotal nature of this confrontation. Ancient city gates were the centers of civic life and a common place for royal announcements and exercises of justice (Ruth 4:1-2). Jezebel’s taunt is designed to undermine Jehu’s legitimacy and to remind onlookers of the blood that has already been shed. Although Jehu’s mission is sanctioned by God to purge the land of idolatry (2 Kings 9:7-10), Jezebel attempts to cast him as an impostor. Historically, Jezebel was a Phoenician princess who promoted Baal worship, in direct opposition to Israel’s covenant with the LORD (1 Kings 16:31), and her death would mark the end of Ahab’s dynasty as prophesied.

By calling Jehu “Zimri,” Jezebel attempts to sow fear and doubt in both Jehu and the people of Jezreel, hoping to stave off the final judgment. Contrary to her hopes, Jehu will soon bring the prophecy to completion. Her mocking insult reveals her unrepentant heart and her refusal to acknowledge that God’s judgment has arrived. Ultimately, this moment paves the way for Jehu’s swift action against Jezebel, fulfilling the divine decree to rid Israel of Ahab’s corrupt influence (2 Kings 9:33-37), thus restoring an opportunity for renewed faithfulness to the LORD.

2 Kings 9:31