Exodus 21:30 meaning

In this verse, we see a continuation of the laws governing personal responsibility and the concept of justice in ancient Israel. The text underscores the principle of accountability, particularly in cases where an ox causes harm or death. If an ox is known to have a history of aggressiveness and it kills someone, the owner is held to a higher standard of liability and must face serious consequences. However, the owner's life can be redeemed through a monetary ransom if a sum is imposed upon him.

This law reflects the broader biblical theme of equitable treatment and justice, emphasizing that the value of human life is paramount. The idea of redeeming one’s life with money compares to the later New Testament themes of redemption and the price paid for sin. The church sees these early laws as a precursor to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, who redeemed humanity with His life.

The balance of justice and mercy here provides an insightful lens on God's character, showcasing His desire for order while allowing for compassion in circumstances of unintended harm, as illustrated in Exodus 21:30.

This quick synopsis was AI autogenerated utilizing existing TheBibleSays commentaries as the primary source material. To read a related commentary that has been fully developed, see the list below. If there is an issue with this summary please let us know by emailing:[email protected]

Deeper Commentary Covering this Verse:

  • Exodus 21:28-36 meaning. This passage is concerned with other things that could cause injury to a person and their livelihood. A violent ox, the loss of livestock by negligence, or one ox killing another.

Other Relevant Commentaries:

  • Deuteronomy 31:7-8 meaning. In the presence of all the Israelites, Moses presented Joshua as his successor and commands him to be strong and courageous because the LORD promised to be with him and support him.
  • Exodus 40:1-16 meaning. The LORD commands Moses to set up the tabernacle. All of its components have now been built, so Moses assembles them.
  • Exodus 30:17-21 meaning. The LORD then describes how to make a laver (or basin). It was to be made of bronze and used by the priests to wash their hands and feet before they entered the tabernacle to serve the LORD. The account of its construction is in Exodus 38:8.
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